Reinforcing Basic Control Flow Skills

def weather_decision(temperature):
    
    if temperature >= 35:
        return "It's too hot, I won't play."
    elif temperature >= 15:  # Fill the condition
        return "It's normal, I will play."
    else:
        return "It's cold, I will play with a jacket."

def movie_night(age):
    
    if age >= 7:  # Fill the condition
        return "You can watch a movie."
    else:
        return "You should watch a cartoon movie."

def filter_fruits(fruits):
    result = []
    for fruit in fruits:
        # Fill the condition below
        if len(fruit) > 5:
            result.append(fruit)
    return result

def shopping_budget(prices, budget):
    total_spent = 0
    for price in prices:
        total_spent += price
        if total_spent > budget:  # Check after adding the current price
            return "Out of Budget"
    return total_spent

def check_discount(bill_amount):
    if bill_amount > 1000:
        return "Congratulations! You get a discount."
    else:
        return "No discount for you."

def weekend_plan(weather):
    if weather == "sunny":
        return "Go for a hike."
    elif weather == "rainy":  
        return "Watch movies at home."
    elif weather == "snowy":
        return "Build a snowman."
    else:
        return "Stay home."

def longest_word(words):
    longest = "";
    for word in words:
        if len(word) >= len(longest):  # Logical error: wrong comparison
            longest = word
    return longest

def gym_subscription(n_visits):
    if n_visits == 0:
        return "Inactive"
    elif n_visits >= 1 and n_visits <= 3:
        return "Basic"
    else:
        return "Premium"
    

def study_hours_tracker(study_hours):
    list_categories = []
    for study_hour in study_hours:
        if study_hour >= 6:
            list_categories.append("Excellent")
        elif study_hour >= 3 and study_hour <= 5:
            list_categories.append("Good")
        else:
            list_categories.append("Needs Improvement")
    return list_categories

def marathon_planner(initial_distance, target_distance): 
    total_distance = initial_distance
    day_distance = initial_distance
    days = 1
    while total_distance < target_distance:
        total_distance += day_distance * 1.10
        day_distance = day_distance * 1.10        
        days += 1
    return total_distance, days

def marathon_planner(initial_distance, target_distance):

    if initial_distance <= 0 or target_distance <= 0:
        raise ValueError("Distances must be positive")

    current_day_distance = initial_distance
    total_distance = initial_distance
    days = 1

    while total_distance < target_distance:
        current_day_distance += current_day_distance * 0.1  # Increase by 10%
        total_distance += current_day_distance
        days += 1

    return total_distance, days

def vacation_budget(expenses, budget):
    total_expenses = 0
    for expense in expenses:
        if expense > 500:
            continue
        if total_expenses <= budget:
            total_expenses += expense 
    return total_expenses